Risk Assessment and Method Statement (RAMS)

A RAMS document is a combined Risk Assessment and Method Statement used in UK construction to identify hazards and outline safe work procedures.

RAMS explain both what the risks are and how to manage them.

The risk assessment identifies potential hazards and evaluates their likelihood and impact.

The method statement describes step-by-step how to safely carry out the task, including controls and responsibilities.

RAMS are widely used in construction and other high-risk industries to improve safety, planning, and compliance—even though not legally mandated.

RAMS stands for Risk Assessment and Method Statement.

This acronym represents two key parts of a single safety document:

• Risk Assessment: Lists job-specific hazards, who might be harmed, and how to control the risk.

• Method Statement: Describes how the work will be carried out safely and step-by-step control measures.

RAMS are not a legal requirement in name—but their components are required under UK safety law.

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and CDM Regulations 2015 require employers to assess and manage risks. RAMS are one of the most effective ways to show you've done that. While the law doesn’t demand a “RAMS” document specifically, many clients do—especially for high-risk activities.

RAMS are typically prepared by the employer or principal contractor—but input from supervisors and experienced workers is essential.

A RAMS document should be task-specific. While the contractor is responsible for creating it, it’s best developed collaboratively with team members familiar with the task at hand. This ensures the method is practical, hazards are identified, and control measures are relevant.

RAMS should be used for high-risk tasks or whenever a client or principal contractor requires them.

They are commonly expected for:

• Working at height

• Hot works (e.g., welding, cutting)

• Confined space entry

• Lifting operations

• Hazardous substance use

• Electrical work

• Demolition activities

Using RAMS helps manage risk and plan work more effectively before boots hit the ground.

RAMS help prevent injuries, improve planning, and promote a culture of safety.

They provide a structured process for identifying risks and communicating safe methods of work to all site personnel. RAMS also:

• Enhance communication between contractors and trades

• Improve efficiency by clarifying responsibilities

• Help meet legal obligations under UK regulations

• Serve as proof of due diligence if something goes wrong

A Risk Assessment identifies hazards and how to reduce the risk. A Method Statement explains how the job will be done safely.

Think of it like this:

• The risk assessment answers: What could go wrong, and how bad would it be?

• The method statement answers: What’s the safest way to do the job?

Together, they create a RAMS document that both anticipates problems and outlines practical solutions.